These countries are some of the most endured to Washington’s new tariffs. Their economies rely deeply on the sale of goods to the United States, and many of them are affected by particularly steep taxes.

Many of the worst countries are close to US allies and partners. In Southeast Asia, countries like Vietnam, Thailand and Cambodia have been working for years to turn into alternative to China For factories, they make bags, electronics, shoes and car parts that eventually end up in the United States. Now he will face some of the worst tariffs.

Another group of commercial partners facing high tariffs includes huge exporters such as China, Japan, India and the European Union. Their total economy is less exposed to changes in American exports, but many of them continue to face great economic risks.

These figures show the increase in duties that Trump’s administration has announced on Wednesday. The United States has already imposed some tariffs to many countries and sectors, but usually at lower levels.

Canada and Mexico, who rely on both trade with the United States, were exempt from new tariffs announced on Wednesday. Both countries will remain subject to the 25 -long tariff that President Trump has imposed on many of their products last month, with separate US tariffs on global steel, aluminum and cars. The car tariffs came into force on Thursday.

Mr. Trump imposed at least 10 percent of tariffs on almost every trade partner who did not get a higher rate.

Countries that have avoided the largest tariffs can still face extraordinary economic pressure. Experts have warned that tariffs can destabilize the world’s entire economy. And European companies can fight for a flood competition with cheap Chinese imports diverted from the United States.

“Even countries that are not facing high tariffs in trouble,” said Jayati Ghosh, an economist of the University of Massachusetts Amherst. She will cancel the supply chains and bring in a huge dose of uncertainty into the global economy, she said: “So you will get much lower investment and less economic activities and less employment.”