Zakaria Zubeidi, a militant who briefly fled the Israeli prison, is among the Palestinians released


Among the Palestinians posted on Thursday in replacement of hostages for the prisoner between Israel and Hamas was Zakaria Zubeidi, who in the last two decades was a militant, a theater director and a prisoner whose flight was startled by the Israelis and Palestinians.

G. Zubeidi, 49, rose to a prominent leader during the second intifada, or getting up, in the early 2000s, during which Palestinian militants committed deadly attacks on Israelis, including suicide bombings that were targeting civil roads.

Israel responded with a re -occupation of the main Palestinian cities in the middle of street battles. Some of the hardest fights occurred in the Palestinian city of Jenin, the hometown of Mr. Zubeidija. His mother and one of his brothers were killed during the conflict.

He later appeared as a top commander of the Al-Aqsa Martyr Brigade, an armed militia, slightly linked to a secular Fatah party, a dominant Palestinian political faction on the west coast. At least on one occasion, Mr. Zubeidi publicly announced that the group performed armed attacks against the Israelites.

After another intifada, Israel gave pure amnesty to the militants associated with Fatah; The party now controls the Palestinian government, with which Israel is closely coordinated by security on the West Bank.

Mr. Zubeidi later turned to the theater, who he said was a more effective means of resistance than violence. He helped in the Freedom Theater, the Cultural Center of the Community at the Jenin refugee camp, founded by Palestinians displaced wars from 1948 around the institution of Israel.

“I don’t miss the weapon,” Mr. Zubeidi said in an interview with Israeli television a few years ago. “I miss intifada, revolution.”

But in 2019, Israel again arrested him on the charges of returning to the militance, accusing him of involvement in the recent violence on the West Bank.

Two years later, Mr. Zubeidi and five other Palestinian prisoners performed Jailbreak Crawling nearly 32 meters through an underground tunnel outside one of the Israeli prison of maximum security.

Although they were later drawn, the prison break shook the Israelis and delighted Palestinians. The Israelites saw Mr. Zubeidi escape as a cold breach of security with the potential to encourage further violence. Many Palestinians called it a temporary victory against the massive arrest of Palestinians of Israel.

The Israeli strike of the drone killed the son of Mr. Zubeidi Mohammad in September. The Israeli army called a son a “significant terrorist” and said he was involved in the shooting in the Israeli troops.

Other militants convicted of involvement in deadly attacks on the Israelis were also among the Palestinians who were released on Thursday.

One was Jaradat himself, 56, who served multiple life sentences for involvement in a deadly bombing of suicide attacks from 2003, targeted at a restaurant in Haifa, on the Israeli coast. Palestinian Islamic jihad, a militant group, took responsibility for the attack.

At least 21 people were killed in bombing, according to Israeli authorities, including women, children and one -year -old girl.

Mr. Jaradat, like many Palestinian detainees involved in the most deadly attacks against Israeli, will not be allowed to return to his house near Jenin. According to the terms of the agreement, it will be expelled either to Gaza’s belt or to another country like Egypt.

Unlike Mr. Jaradat, Mr. Zubeidi is expected to remain on the west coast.

On Thursday, Mr. Zubeidija’s wife, Alaa, 39, stood with her sisters and friends in Ramallah, on the Israeli west coast, dressed in black, to wait to be released from prison.

She said that she complained from the death of her son Mohammad, visited his grave daily until mid -December, when Palestinian security forces began to operate at the Jenin refugee camp.

Fatima Abdulkarian contribute to reporting.



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