Israel’s government approved a ceasefire deal in Gaza early Saturday that would free dozens of hostages held there and end a 15-month war with Hamas, bringing the sides a step closer to ending their deadliest and most destructive fighting ever.
The government ratified the agreement early Saturday morning after a meeting that lasted more than six hours, according to a statement from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office. The approval was announced after 1 am local time in Jerusalem.
Twenty-four members of the government were in favor and eight were against. according to Haaretz and other Israeli media.
Mediators Qatar and the US announced a ceasefire on Wednesday, but the deal was in limbo for more than a day as Netanyahu insisted there were last-minute complications that he blamed on the Hamas militant group.
The ceasefire – only the second reached during the war – is expected to begin on Sunday, although key questions remain, including the names of the 33 hostages who will be freed during the six-week first phase of the truce and who among them is still alive.
The government met well after the beginning of the Jewish Sabbath, which reflects the importance of the moment. In accordance with Jewish law, the Israeli government usually shuts down all business for the Sabbath, except in life-or-death emergencies.
Netanyahu instructed a special task force to prepare to receive the hostages returning from Gaza and said their families had been informed that a deal had been reached.
Hundreds of Palestinian detainees will also be freed, and the largely devastated Gaza should see an increase in humanitarian aid.
Israel’s Justice Ministry released a list of 95 Palestinian prisoners to be freed in the first phase of the deal and said the release would not begin until Sunday at 4 p.m. local time. All the people on the list are young or female.
Israel’s prison service said it would transport the prisoners instead of the International Committee of the Red Cross, which managed the transport during the first ceasefire, to avoid “public expressions of joy”. The prisoners are charged with crimes such as incitement, vandalism, supporting terror, terrorist activities, attempted murder or throwing stones or Molotov cocktails.
The deal would pave the way for more aid
Aid trucks lined up Friday on the Egyptian side of the Rafah border crossing with Gaza. An Egyptian official said an Israeli delegation from the military and Israel’s Shin Bet internal security agency arrived in Cairo on Friday to discuss reopening the crossing. An Israeli official confirmed that the delegation was going to Cairo. Both spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss private negotiations.
Israeli forces will also withdraw from many areas in Gaza during the first phase of the ceasefire and hundreds of thousands of Palestinians will be able to return to what remains of their homes.
The Israeli military said that as its forces gradually withdraw from certain locations and routes in Gaza, residents will not be allowed to return to areas where troops are present or near the Israel-Gaza border, and any threat to Israeli forces “will be met with a forceful response.” “
Hamas led a cross-border attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, which killed around 1,200 people and captured around 250. Almost 100 hostages remained in Gaza.
Israel responded with a devastating offensive that killed more than 46,000 Palestinians, according to local health officials, who do not distinguish between civilians and militants, but say women and children make up more than half of the dead.
Fighting continued on Friday, and Gaza’s Health Ministry said 88 bodies had arrived at hospitals in the past 24 hours. In previous conflicts, both sides have stepped up military operations in the final hours before a ceasefire as a way of projecting power.
The rest of the hostages, including male soldiers, will be released in a second — and much more difficult — phase that will be negotiated during the first.
Hamas has said it will not release the remaining prisoners without a permanent ceasefire and a full Israeli withdrawal, while Israel has vowed to continue fighting until it disbands the group and to maintain open security control over the territory.
Longer-term questions remain about postwar Gaza, including who will rule the territory or oversee the daunting task of reconstruction.
The conflict has destabilized the Middle East and sparked protests around the world. It also highlighted political tensions within Israel, drawing fierce opposition from Netanyahu’s far-right coalition partners.
On Thursday, Israel’s hard-line national security minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir, threatened to quit the government if Israel approved a ceasefire. He reiterated that Friday, writing on social media platform X: “If the ‘deal’ goes through, we will leave the government with heavy hearts.”
Ben-Gvir’s resignation would not topple the government or derail the ceasefire agreement, but the move would destabilize the government at a delicate moment and could eventually lead to its downfall if Ben-Gvir is joined by other key Netanyahu allies.